Islam is a monotheistic religion that teaches belief in one Allah, following the guidance revealed to the Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, and living a life of worship, morality, and justice based on the Qur'an.
Islam is one of the world's largest religions, with over 1.9 billion followers.
Introduction to Islam
Islam is a complete way of life. It includes faith, worship, character, law, and social responsibility. It teaches peace, justice, compassion, and accountability before Allah.
What Does the Word "Islam" Mean?
The word Islam comes from the Arabic root "S-L-M," which relates to:
- Peace
- Submission
- Surrender
Islam means submission to the will of Allah.
Therefore, Islam is the religion of willingly submitting to Allah in order to achieve peace in this life and the next.
What Is a Muslim?
A Muslim is a person who submits to Allah and follows Islam.
The word "Muslim" literally means: One who submits to Allah.
So when people ask: Is Muslim a religion?
The answer is: No. Islam is the religion. A Muslim is a follower of Islam.
Is Islam a Religion?
Yes. Islam is one of the three major Abrahamic religions, along with:
- Christianity
- Judaism
It shares belief in:
- One Allah
- Prophets
- Revelation
- Judgment Day
However, it has its own scripture, law, and final prophet.
Core Beliefs of Islam (The Six Articles of Faith)
Muslims believe in six main things:
1. Belief in One Allah
Allah is unique, without partners, children, or equals.
2. Belief in Angels
Angels are created beings who carry out Allah's commands.
3. Belief in Holy Books
Including:
- Torah
- Gospel
- Qur'an (final revelation)
4. Belief in Prophets
Muslims believe in many prophets including:
- Adam
- Noah
- Abraham
- Moses
- Jesus
- Muhammad ﷺ (final prophet)
5. Belief in the Day of Judgment
Every person is accountable before Allah for their actions.
6. Belief in Divine Decree
Everything happens by Allah's knowledge and wisdom.
The Five Pillars of Islam
Islam is built upon five essential practices:
| Pillar | Name | Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Shahada | Declaration of faith — there is no deity worthy of worship except Allah, and Muhammad ﷺ is His messenger |
| 2 | Salah | Five daily prayers to Allah |
| 3 | Zakat | Giving a portion of wealth for the sake of Allah |
| 4 | Sawm | Fasting during the month of Ramadan |
| 5 | Hajj | Pilgrimage to Mecca at least once if able |
What Do Muslims Believe About Jesus?
Muslims believe that:
- Jesus was a prophet of Allah
- He was born miraculously
- He performed miracles by Allah's permission
- He was not divine
- He will return before the end of time
Islam respects Jesus but does not consider him Allah or the son of Allah.
What Is the Qur'an?
The Qur'an is the holy book of Islam. Muslims believe it:
- Was revealed by Allah
- Was delivered to Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
- Is the final revelation
- Is preserved in its original Arabic
- Is the literal word of Allah
It covers faith, law, morality, history, and guidance.
Conclusion: Understanding Islam Clearly
Islam is a religion centered on:
- ✨ Belief in one Allah
- ✨ Moral responsibility
- ✨ Prayer and worship of Allah
- ✨ Justice and compassion
- ✨ Accountability before Allah in the afterlife
A Muslim is simply a person who submits to Allah.
Understanding Islam requires looking at its teachings directly and recognizing that it calls people toward worship of Allah alone.